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<xep xmlns="">
<header>
  <title>Software Version</title>
  <abstract>This specification defines an XMPP protocol extension for retrieving information about the software application associated with an XMPP entity. The protocol enables one entity to explicitly query another entity, where the response can include the name of the software application, the version of the software application, and the operating system on which the application is running.</abstract>
  
<legal>
<copyright>This XMPP Extension Protocol is copyright © 1999 – 2024 by the <link url="https://xmpp.org/">XMPP Standards Foundation</link> (XSF).</copyright>
<permissions>Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this specification (the "Specification"), to make use of the Specification without restriction, including without limitation the rights to implement the Specification in a software program, deploy the Specification in a network service, and copy, modify, merge, publish, translate, distribute, sublicense, or sell copies of the Specification, and to permit persons to whom the Specification is furnished to do so, subject to the condition that the foregoing copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Specification. Unless separate permission is granted, modified works that are redistributed shall not contain misleading information regarding the authors, title, number, or publisher of the Specification, and shall not claim endorsement of the modified works by the authors, any organization or project to which the authors belong, or the XMPP Standards Foundation.</permissions>
<warranty>## NOTE WELL: This Specification is provided on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, express or implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ##</warranty>
<liability>In no event and under no legal theory, whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall the XMPP Standards Foundation or any author of this Specification be liable for damages, including any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising from, out of, or in connection with the Specification or the implementation, deployment, or other use of the Specification (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all other commercial damages or losses), even if the XMPP Standards Foundation or such author has been advised of the possibility of such damages.</liability>
<conformance>This XMPP Extension Protocol has been contributed in full conformance with the XSF's Intellectual Property Rights Policy (a copy of which can be found at &lt;<link url="https://xmpp.org/about/xsf/ipr-policy">https://xmpp.org/about/xsf/ipr-policy</link>&gt; or obtained by writing to XMPP Standards Foundation, P.O. Box 787, Parker, CO 80134 USA).</conformance>
</legal>
  <number>0092</number>
  <status>Draft</status>
  <type>Standards Track</type>
  <sig>Standards</sig>
  <approver>Council</approver>
  <dependencies>
    <spec>XMPP Core</spec>
  </dependencies>
  <supersedes/>
  <supersededby/>
  <shortname>iq-version</shortname>
  <schemaloc>
    <url>http://www.xmpp.org/schemas/iq-version.xsd</url>
  </schemaloc>
  
  <author>
    <firstname>Peter</firstname>
    <surname>Saint-Andre</surname>
    <email>stpeter@stpeter.im</email>
    <jid>stpeter@jabber.org</jid>
    <uri>https://stpeter.im/</uri>
  </author>

  <revision>
    <version>1.1</version>
    <date>2007-02-15</date>
    <initials>psa</initials>
    <remark><p>Per a vote of the XMPP Council, changed from Historical and Active to Standards Track and Draft; recommended use of Entity Capabilities instead of Software Version when presence information is available; added proviso to security considerations regarding disclosure of operating system information; added section on Service Discovery.</p></remark>
  </revision>
  <revision>
    <version>1.0</version>
    <date>2003-10-08</date>
    <initials>psa</initials>
    <remark><p>Per a vote of the Jabber Council, changed status to Active.</p></remark>
  </revision>
  <revision>
    <version>0.1</version>
    <date>2003-05-22</date>
    <initials>psa</initials>
    <remark><p>Initial version.</p></remark>
  </revision>
</header>
<section1 topic="Introduction" anchor="intro">
  <p>The Jabber protocols have long included a method for discovering version information about the software running at another entity's JID. This method makes use of the 'jabber:iq:version' namespace and has been documented variously in Internet-Drafts and elsewhere. Because this protocol is not required by <span class="ref"><link url="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2779">RFC 2779</link></span> <note>RFC 2779: A Model for Presence and Instant Messaging &lt;<link url="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2779">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2779</link>&gt;.</note>, the 'jabber:iq:version' namespace was removed from <span class="ref"><link url="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6121">XMPP IM</link></span> <note>RFC 6121: Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP): Instant Messaging and Presence &lt;<link url="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6121">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6121</link>&gt;.</note>. This specification fills the void for canonical documentation.</p>
  <p><em>Note Well: The jabber:iq:version protocol SHOULD NOT be used to determine the identity of entities from which an application receives presence (e.g., contacts in a user's roster and certain kinds of gateways); <span class="ref"><link url="https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0115.html">Entity Capabilities (XEP-0115)</link></span> <note>XEP-0115: Entity Capabilities &lt;<link url="https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0115.html">https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0115.html</link>&gt;.</note> SHOULD be used instead. However, the jabber:iq:version protocol MAY be used to determine the identity of entities from which an application does not receive presence (e.g., servers and many kinds of components). The jabber:iq:version protocol MAY also be used to determine information available only via jabber:iq:version (e.g., operating system information) for contacts from which a user receives presence, but only if the user specifically requests such information for a particular contact.</em></p>
</section1>
<section1 topic="Protocol" anchor="protocol">
  <p>The 'jabber:iq:version' namespace provides a standard way for Jabber entities to exchange information about the software version used by the entities. The information is communicated in a request/response pair using an &lt;iq/&gt; element that contains a &lt;query/&gt; scoped by the 'jabber:iq:version' namespace. The following children of the &lt;query/&gt; are allowed in an IQ result:</p>
  <ul>
    <li>&lt;name/&gt; -- The natural-language name of the software. This element is REQUIRED in a result.</li>
    <li>&lt;version/&gt; -- The specific version of the software. This element is REQUIRED in a result.</li>
    <li>&lt;os/&gt; -- The operating system of the queried entity. This element is OPTIONAL in a result (see also the <link url="#security">Security Considerations</link>).</li>
  </ul>
</section1>
<section1 topic="Examples" anchor="examples">
  <example caption="Querying Another Entity for its Software Version"><![CDATA[
<iq
    type='get'
    from='romeo@montague.net/orchard'
    to='juliet@capulet.com/balcony'
    id='version_1'>
  <query xmlns='jabber:iq:version'/>
</iq>
]]></example>
  <example caption="Receiving a Reply Regarding Software Version"><![CDATA[
<iq
    type='result'
    to='romeo@montague.net/orchard'
    from='juliet@capulet.com/balcony'
    id='version_1'>
  <query xmlns='jabber:iq:version'>
    <name>Exodus</name>
    <version>0.7.0.4</version>
    <os>Windows-XP 5.01.2600</os>
  </query>
</iq>
]]></example>
  <p>The standard error conditions described in <span class="ref"><link url="https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0086.html">Error Condition Mappings (XEP-0086)</link></span> <note>XEP-0086: Error Condition Mappings &lt;<link url="https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0086.html">https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0086.html</link>&gt;.</note> apply (e.g., service unavailable if the entity does not support the namespace).</p>
</section1>
<section1 topic="Determining Support" anchor="disco">
  <p>In order for a requesting entity to determine if a responding entity supports this protocol, it SHOULD send a <span class="ref"><link url="https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0030.html">Service Discovery (XEP-0030)</link></span> <note>XEP-0030: Service Discovery &lt;<link url="https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0030.html">https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0030.html</link>&gt;.</note> information request to the responding entity:</p>
  <example caption="Requesting entity queries responding entity regarding protocol support"><![CDATA[
<iq from='stpeter@jabber.org/roundabout'
    to='conference.jabber.org'
    id='disco1'>
  <query xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#info'/>
</iq>
]]></example>
  <example caption="Responding entity communicates protocol support"><![CDATA[
<iq from='conference.jabber.org'
    to='stpeter@jabber.org/roundabout'
    id='disco1'>
  <query xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#info'>
    ...
    <feature var='jabber:iq:version'/>
    ...
  </query>
</iq>
]]></example>
</section1>
<section1 topic="Security Considerations" anchor="security">
  <p>Revealing the application's underlying operating system may open the user or system to attacks directed against that operating system; therefore, an application MUST provide a way for a human user or administrator to disable sharing of information about the operating system.</p>
</section1>
<section1 topic="IANA Considerations" anchor="iana">
  <p>This document requires no interaction with the <span class="ref"><link url="http://www.iana.org/">Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA)</link></span> <note>The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is the central coordinator for the assignment of unique parameter values for Internet protocols, such as port numbers and URI schemes. For further information, see &lt;<link url="http://www.iana.org/">http://www.iana.org/</link>&gt;.</note>.</p>
</section1>
<section1 topic="XMPP Registrar Considerations" anchor="registrar">
  <p>The 'jabber:iq:version' namespace is registered in the protocol namespaces registry maintained by the <span class="ref"><link url="https://xmpp.org/registrar/">XMPP Registrar</link></span> <note>The XMPP Registrar maintains a list of reserved protocol namespaces as well as registries of parameters used in the context of XMPP extension protocols approved by the XMPP Standards Foundation. For further information, see &lt;<link url="https://xmpp.org/registrar/">https://xmpp.org/registrar/</link>&gt;.</note>.</p>
</section1>
<section1 topic="XML Schema" anchor="schema">
  <code><![CDATA[
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>

<xs:schema
    xmlns:xs='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema'
    targetNamespace='jabber:iq:version'
    xmlns='jabber:iq:version'
    elementFormDefault='qualified'>

  <xs:annotation>
    <xs:documentation>
      The protocol documented by this schema is defined in
      XEP-0092: http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0092.html
    </xs:documentation>
  </xs:annotation>

  <xs:element name='query'>
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:sequence minOccurs='0'>
        <xs:element name='name' type='xs:string' minOccurs='1'/>
        <xs:element name='version' type='xs:string' minOccurs='1'/>
        <xs:element name='os' type='xs:string' minOccurs='0'/>
      </xs:sequence>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>

</xs:schema>
]]></code>
</section1>
</xep>
