| Abstract: | This document defines an XMPP protocol extension for exchanging user avatars, which are small images or icons associated with human users. The protocol specifies payload formats for both avatar metadata and the image data itself. The payload formats are typically transported using the personal eventing profile of XMPP publish-subscribe as specified in XEP-0163. |
| Authors: | Peter Saint-Andre, Peter Millard, Thomas Muldowney, Julian Missig |
| Copyright: | © 1999 - 2016 XMPP Standards Foundation. SEE LEGAL NOTICES. |
| Status: | Draft |
| Type: | Standards Track |
| Version: | 1.1 |
| Last Updated: | 2008-11-05 |
NOTICE: The protocol defined herein is a Draft Standard of the XMPP Standards Foundation. Implementations are encouraged and the protocol is appropriate for deployment in production systems, but some changes to the protocol are possible before it becomes a Final Standard.
1. Introduction
2. Requirements
3. Basic Process Flow
3.1. User Publishes Data
3.2. User Publishes Metadata Notification
3.3. Subscribers Receive Metadata Notification
3.4. Subscribers Retrieve Data
3.5. Publisher Disables Avatar Publishing
4. Protocol Syntax
4.1. Data Element
4.2. Metadata Element
4.2.1. Info Element
4.2.2. Pointer Element
5. Additional Examples
5.1. Metadata With Multiple Content-Types
5.2. Metadata With Pointer
6. Service Discovery
6.1. Discovering Avatar Availability
7. Implementation Notes
7.1. Multiple Resources
7.2. Avatar Synchronization
7.3. Image Handling
8. Security Considerations
9. IANA Considerations
10. XMPP Registrar Considerations
10.1. Protocol Namespaces
11. XML Schema
11.1. Data Namespace
11.2. Metadata Namespace
12. Author Note
Appendices
A: Document Information
B: Author Information
C: Legal Notices
D: Relation to XMPP
E: Discussion Venue
F: Requirements Conformance
G: Notes
H: Revision History
Many communication applications allow for the association of a small image or icon with a user of that application. Usually, such an "avatar" is not intended to be an accurate picture of the user's actual physical appearance, but rather a representation (often fanciful) of the user's desired self-image or a transient state of the user (such as a mood or activity). This document defines a way to incorporate avatars into current Jabber/XMPP systems by layering this functionality on top of the XMPP Publish-Subscribe (XEP-0060) [1] extension ("pubsub"), specifically the Personal Eventing Protocol (XEP-0163) [2] subset ("PEP"), which is designed for use in the context of XMPP instant messaging and presence systems that conform to RFC 3921 [3].
The protocol defined herein uses two pubsub nodes: one node for "metadata" about the avatar state (called the "metadata node") and one for the avatar data itself (called the "data node"). This separation of metadata from data conserves bandwidth and enables both the publisher and the subscriber to cache the avatar data. (For example, a user might toggle between two or three avatars, in which case the user's contacts can display a locally cached version of the images without having to retrieve or receive the full image each time.)
This protocol also allows storage of avatar data at a URL accessible via HTTP (see RFC 2616 [4]). [5] This can be helpful as a fallback mechanism if a pubsub-aware data repository is not available. It also makes it possible for avatar images to be hosted on public websites (e.g., an end-user-oriented community site) and retrieved from that site rather than handled directly by the publishing client in any fashion.
Finally, this protocol also enables XMPP applications to optionally integrate with third-party services that host user avatars (e.g., online gaming systems and virtual worlds).
It is intended that this specification will supersede both IQ-Based Avatars (XEP-0008) [6] and vCard-Based Avatars (XEP-0153) [7] once the PEP subset of XMPP publish-subscribe is implemented and deployed widely enough.
This document addresses the following use cases for avatar publishers:
This document addresses the following use cases for avatar subscribers:
The process for publishing and updating user avatars is as follows:
This process flow is described more fully in the following sections.
Note: Before publishing avatar data and metadata, the user MUST determine if his or her server supports the PEP subset of pubsub by following the procedures specified in XEP-0163, since such support simplifies avatar publication. The following examples assume the availability of a PEP service.
Before updating the avatar metadata node, the publisher MUST make sure that the avatar data is available at the data node or URL. When publishing the avatar data to the data node, the publisher MUST ensure that the value of the pubsub ItemID is a SHA-1 hash of the data for the "image/png" content-type (this is used by the subscriber to determine if a locally cached copy can be displayed).
The following example illustrates the XML structure to be sent when publishing avatar data to the data node.
Example 1. Publishing avatar data to data node
<iq type='set' from='juliet@capulet.lit/chamber' id='publish1'>
<pubsub xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub'>
<publish node='urn:xmpp:avatar:data'>
<item id='111f4b3c50d7b0df729d299bc6f8e9ef9066971f'>
<data xmlns='urn:xmpp:avatar:data'>
qANQR1DBwU4DX7jmYZnncm...
</data>
</item>
</publish>
</pubsub>
</iq>
Example 2. Pubsub service replies with success
<iq type='result' to='juliet@capulet.lit/chamber' id='publish1'/>
If the avatar will be made available via HTTP instead of a pubsub data node, the publisher MUST either verify that the avatar exists at the HTTP URL or publish it via standard HTTP methods (such methods are out of scope for this specification; refer to RFC 2616).
Whenever the publisher wishes to change its current avatar, it MUST update the metadata node. As with the data node, the publisher MUST ensure that the value of the pubsub ItemID is a SHA-1 hash of the data for the "image/png" content-type (the match between the ItemID of the data node and metadata node is used by the subscriber to determine if a locally cached copy can be displayed).
The following example shows metadata specifying avatar data that is available in only one format ("image/png") and accessible only at the data node.
Example 3. Publishing avatar metadata
<iq type='set' from='juliet@capulet.lit/chamber' id='publish2'>
<pubsub xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub'>
<publish node='urn:xmpp:avatar:metadata'>
<item id='111f4b3c50d7b0df729d299bc6f8e9ef9066971f'>
<metadata xmlns='urn:xmpp:avatar:metadata'>
<info bytes='12345'
id='111f4b3c50d7b0df729d299bc6f8e9ef9066971f'
height='64'
type='image/png'
width='64'/>
</metadata>
</item>
</publish>
</pubsub>
</iq>
The following example shows metadata specifying avatar data that is available at an HTTP URL.
Example 4. Publishing avatar metadata
<iq type='set' from='juliet@capulet.lit/chamber' id='publish2'>
<pubsub xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub'>
<publish node='urn:xmpp:avatar:metadata'>
<item id='111f4b3c50d7b0df729d299bc6f8e9ef9066971f'>
<metadata xmlns='urn:xmpp:avatar:metadata'>
<info bytes='23456'
height='64'
id='357a8123a30844a3aa99861b6349264ba67a5694'
type='image/gif'
url='http://avatars.example.org/happy.gif'
width='64'/>
</metadata>
</item>
</publish>
</pubsub>
</iq>
The user's virtual pubsub service would then send the metadata notification to entities that have subscribed to the user's metadata node or contacts who have advertised an interest in receiving avatar metadata by including a Entity Capabilities (XEP-0115) [8] feature of "urn:xmpp:avatar:metadata+notify".
Example 5. Subscribers receive avatar metadata notification
<message to='romeo@montague.lit/home' from='juliet@capulet.lit'>
<event xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#event'>
<items node='urn:xmpp:avatar:metadata'>
<item id='111f4b3c50d7b0df729d299bc6f8e9ef9066971f'>
<metadata xmlns='urn:xmpp:avatar:metadata'>
<info bytes='12345'
height='64'
id='111f4b3c50d7b0df729d299bc6f8e9ef9066971f'
type='image/png'
width='64'/>
</metadata>
</item>
</items>
</event>
<addresses xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/address'>
<address type='replyto' jid='juliet@capulet.lit/chamber'/>
</addresses>
</message>
As shown, depending on node configuration, the item may include Extended Stanza Addressing (XEP-0033) [9] information about the publishing resource (see XEP-0060 for details).
Upon receiving the notification, each subscriber SHOULD determine if it has a locally cached copy of that avatar (which it can do by searching for an image identified by the ItemID). If the subscriber already has a locally cached copy of the avatar image, it MUST NOT retrieve the image data.
If the subscriber does not have a locally cached copy of the avatar image, it SHOULD retrieve the data. It can do this by sending a pubsub retrieve-items request to the data node, specifying the appropriate ItemID.
Example 6. Subscriber requests last item by ItemID
<iq type='get'
from='romeo@montague.lit/home'
to='juliet@capulet.lit'
id='retrieve1'>
<pubsub xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub'>
<items node='urn:xmpp:avatar:data'>
<item id='111f4b3c50d7b0df729d299bc6f8e9ef9066971f'/>
</items>
</pubsub>
</iq>
The PEP service running at the user's server then SHOULD return the avatar data.
Example 7. PEP service returns avatar data
<iq type='result'
from='juliet@capulet.lit'
to='romeo@montague.lit/home'
id='retrieve1'>
<pubsub xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub'>
<items node='urn:xmpp:avatar:data'>
<item id='111f4b3c50d7b0df729d299bc6f8e9ef9066971f'>
<data xmlns='urn:xmpp:avatar:data'>
qANQR1DBwU4DX7jmYZnncm...
</data>
</item>
</items>
</pubsub>
</iq>
If the <info/> element sent to the metadata node possesses a 'url' attribute, the avatar data is hosted at a URL. Therefore, in order to retrieve the avatar image data for that content-type, the requesting entity MUST send an HTTP request to the specified URL. Methods for doing so are out of scope for this specification (see RFC 2616).
In order to temporarily disable avatar publishing, the user publishes an empty <metadata/> element to the metadata node.
Example 8. Temporarily disabling avatar publishing
<iq type='set' from='juliet@capulet.lit/chamber' id='publish3'>
<pubsub xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub'>
<publish node='urn:xmpp:avatar:data'>
<item>
<metadata xmlns='urn:xmpp:avatar:metadata'/>
</item>
</publish>
</pubsub>
</iq>
As before, subscribers to the metadata node would then receive the notification.
Example 9. Subscribers receive avatar metadata notification
<message to='romeo@montague.lit/home' from='juliet@capulet.lit'>
<event xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#event'>
<items node='urn:xmpp:avatar:metadata'>
<item>
<metadata xmlns='urn:xmpp:avatar:metadata'/>
</item>
</items>
</event>
</message>
Note: In an earlier version of this specification, the user indicated that it wanted to disable publishing by sending a <metadata/> element containing a <stop/> child element. For consistency with other PEP payload formats, support for the <stop/> element is deprecated.
The PEP subset of pubsub requires that there shall exist a one-to-one relationship between namespaces and nodes. Because the protocol defined herein stipulates the use of two nodes (one for avatar data and one for avatar metadata), we define two namespaces, each with a corresponding root element:
These are further specified below.
The <data/> element is used to communicate the avatar data itself, and only for the "image/png" content-type (support for which is REQUIRED).
<data xmlns='urn:xmpp:avatar:data'>
IMAGE DATA
</data>
The XML character data MUST represent the image data for the avatar with a content-type of "image/png", Base64-encoded in accordance with Section 4 of RFC 4648 [10]. (Note: Line feeds SHOULD NOT be added but MUST be accepted.)
The <data/> element MUST NOT possess any attributes.
Support for the <data/> element is REQUIRED.
The <metadata/> element is used to communicate information about the avatar. There are two allowable children of the <metadata/> element:
These are further specified below.
In addition, the <metadata/> element MAY be empty (i.e., contain no child elements); this form is used to disable avatar publishing.
The <info/> child element is used to communicate avatar metadata. Support for the <info/> element is REQUIRED.
<metadata xmlns='urn:xmpp:avatar:metadata'>
<info bytes='size-of-image-data-in-bytes'
height='image-height-in-pixels'
id='SHA-1-hash-of-image-data'
type='content-type-of-image-data'
url='HTTP-URL-for-image-data'
width='image-width-in-pixels'/>
</metadata>
The <info/> child element MUST be empty.
The defined attributes of the <info/> element are specified in the following table.
| Name | Definition | Inclusion |
|---|---|---|
| bytes | The size of the image data in bytes. | REQUIRED |
| height | The height of the image in pixels. | RECOMMENDED |
| id | A hash of the image data for the specified content-type, where the hash is produced in accordance with the SHA-1 algorithm as specified in RFC 3174 [11] (with binary output). | REQUIRED |
| type | The IANA-registered content type of the image data. | REQUIRED |
| url | The http: or https: URL at which the image data file is hosted; this attribute MUST NOT be included unless the image data file can be retrieved via HTTP. | OPTIONAL |
| width | The width of the image in pixels | RECOMMENDED |
The <metadata/> root element MAY contain more than one <info/> element. Each <info/> element MUST specify metadata for the same avatar image but in alternate content-types (e.g., "image/png", "image/gif", and "image/jpeg"), and one of the formats MUST be "image/png" to ensure interoperability. The value of the 'type' attribute MUST be an IANA-registered content type of type "image" or "video". [12] Support for the "image/png" content type is REQUIRED. Support for the "image/gif" and "image/jpeg" content types is RECOMMENDED. Support for any other content type is OPTIONAL.
The <pointer/> child element is used to point to an avatar that is not published via pubsub or HTTP, but rather is provided by a third-party service such as an online gaming system or virtual world.
<metadata xmlns='urn:xmpp:avatar:metadata'>
<pointer>
... APPLICATION-SPECIFIC DATA ...
</pointer>
</metadata>
The <pointer/> element MAY possess the following attributes if the publishing application has the relevant information:
The content of the <pointer/> element MUST be a properly-namespaced child element that specifies information about how to retrieve the avatar from the third-party service. The structure for any such child element is out of scope for this document.
Even if the <pointer> element is included, it MUST be preceded by at least one instance of the <info/> element so that implementations that do not support the <pointer/> element can display a "fallback" format of the avatar (at a minimum, "image/png").
Support for the <pointer/> element is OPTIONAL.
The following example shows metadata specifying avatar data that is available in multiple formats ("image/png", "image/gif", and "image/mng"), where the "image/png" content-type is available only at the data node and the other content-types are available HTTP URLs.
Example 10. Publishing avatar metadata (multiple formats)
<iq type='set' from='juliet@capulet.lit/chamber' id='publish3'>
<pubsub xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub'>
<publish node='urn:xmpp:avatar:metadata'>
<item id='111f4b3c50d7b0df729d299bc6f8e9ef9066971f'>
<metadata xmlns='urn:xmpp:avatar:metadata'>
<info bytes='12345'
height='64'
id='111f4b3c50d7b0df729d299bc6f8e9ef9066971f'
type='image/png'
width='64'/>
<info bytes='12345'
height='64'
id='e279f80c38f99c1e7e53e262b440993b2f7eea57'
type='image/png'
url='http://avatars.example.org/happy.png'
width='64'/>
<info bytes='23456'
height='64'
id='357a8123a30844a3aa99861b6349264ba67a5694'
type='image/gif'
url='http://avatars.example.org/happy.gif'
width='64'/>
<info bytes='78912'
height='64'
id='03a179fe37bd5d6bf9c2e1e592a14ae7814e31da'
type='image/mng'
url='http://avatars.example.org/happy.mng'
width='64'/>
</metadata>
</item>
</publish>
</pubsub>
</iq>
In the foregoing example, the image encapsulated in the "image/png" content type is available both at a pubsub data node and at an HTTP URL; therefore it is included twice (the second time with a 'url' attribute).
The following example shows metadata specifying avatar data that is available in "image/png" at the data node and also with a pointer to an external service.
Example 11. Publishing avatar metadata (with pointer)
<iq type='set' from='juliet@capulet.lit/chamber' id='publish4'>
<pubsub xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub'>
<publish node='urn:xmpp:avatar:metadata'>
<item id='111f4b3c50d7b0df729d299bc6f8e9ef9066971f'>
<metadata xmlns='urn:xmpp:avatar:metadata'>
<info bytes='12345'
height='64'
id='111f4b3c50d7b0df729d299bc6f8e9ef9066971f'
type='image/png'
width='64'/>
<pointer>
<x xmlns='http://example.com/virtualworlds'>
<game>Ancapistan</game>
<character>Kropotkin</character>
</x>
</pointer>
</metadata>
</item>
</publish>
</pubsub>
</iq>
The pubsub "auto-subscribe" and "filtered-notifications" features enable a contact to automatically subscribe to a user's avatar. However, a contact can also explicitly determine if another user publishes avatars using this protocol by sending a Service Discovery (XEP-0030) [13] items ("disco#items") request to the user's bare JID <localpart@domain.tld>.
Example 12. Disco items request
<iq type='get'
from='romeo@montague.lit/orchard'
to='juliet@capulet.lit'
id='items1'>
<query xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#items'/>
</iq>
If the user publishes avatar data to an PEP node, the result MUST contain the appropriate items.
Example 13. Disco items result
<iq type='result'
from='juliet@capulet.lit'
to='romeo@montague.lit/orchard'
id='items1'>
<query xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#items'>
<item jid='juliet@capulet.lit' node='urn:xmpp:avatar:data'/>
<item jid='juliet@capulet.lit' node='urn:xmpp:avatar:metadata'/>
</query>
</iq>
The contact then MAY subscribe to the metadata node following the protocol specified in XEP-0060. However, the contact SHOULD NOT subscribe to the data node (instead, it SHOULD simply retrieve items from that node when needed, as described above).
If a user has multiple online resources at the same time, each resource MAY publish a different avatar. The PEP service SHOULD include the "replyto" address of the publishing resource as shown above in order to facilitate differentiation between per-resource avatars.
When a user logs in with a new resource and before publishing an avatar, its client SHOULD retrieve its last published avatar, either automatically by sending presence with the appropriate entity capabilities information (see XEP-0115) or using the "retrieve-items" method described in XEP-0060.
It is the responsibility of the receiving application to determine which avatar format to retrieve (e.g., "image/gif" rather than "image/png") and to determine the appropriate method for retrieval (e.g., HTTP rather than pubsub).
The receiving application SHOULD NOT scale up an image when displaying it.
If an avatar is not available for a contact, the receiving application MAY display the contact's photo, e.g., as provided in the contact's vCard (see vcard-temp (XEP-0054) [14]) or other profile information.
See XEP-0060 and XEP-0163 regarding security considerations related to the underlying transport protocol.
It is possible that output of the SHA-1 hashing algorithm can result in collisions; however, the use of SHA-1 in producing a hash of the avatar data is not security-critical.
This document makes use of IANA-registered content types, but requires no interaction with the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) [15].
The XMPP Registrar [16] includes "urn:xmpp:avatar:data" and "urn:xmpp:avatar:metadata" in its registry of protocol namespaces (see <http://xmpp.org/registrar/namespaces.html>).
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<xs:schema
xmlns:xs='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema'
targetNamespace='urn:xmpp:avatar:data'
xmlns='urn:xmpp:avatar:data'
elementFormDefault='qualified'>
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>
The protocol documented by this schema is defined in
XEP-0084: http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0084.html
</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:element name='data' type='xs:base64Binary'/>
</xs:schema>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<xs:schema
xmlns:xs='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema'
targetNamespace='urn:xmpp:avatar:metadata'
xmlns='urn:xmpp:avatar:metadata'
elementFormDefault='qualified'>
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>
The protocol documented by this schema is defined in
XEP-0084: http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0084.html
</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:element name='metadata'>
<xs:complexType>
<xs:choice>
<xs:sequence minOccurs='0' maxOccurs='1'>
<xs:element ref='info' minOccurs='1' maxOccurs='unbounded'/>
<xs:element ref='pointer' minOccurs='0' maxOccurs='unbounded'/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:choice>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name='info'>
<xs:complexType>
<xs:simpleContent>
<xs:extension base='empty'>
<xs:attribute name='bytes' type='xs:unsignedShort' use='required'/>
<xs:attribute name='height' type='xs:unsignedByte' use='optional'/>
<xs:attribute name='id' type='xs:string' use='required'/>
<xs:attribute name='type' type='xs:string' use='required'/>
<xs:attribute name='url' type='xs:anyURI' use='optional'/>
<xs:attribute name='width' type='xs:unsignedByte' use='optional'/>
</xs:extension>
</xs:simpleContent>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name='pointer'>
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:any namespace='##other'/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:simpleType name='empty'>
<xs:restriction base='xs:string'>
<xs:enumeration value=''/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:schema>
Peter Millard, a co-author of this specification from version 0.1 through version 0.7, died on April 26, 2006. The remaining authors are thankful for his work on user avatars.
Series: XEP
Number: 0084
Publisher: XMPP Standards Foundation
Status:
Draft
Type:
Standards Track
Version: 1.1
Last Updated: 2008-11-05
Approving Body: XMPP Council
Dependencies: XMPP Core, XEP-0030, XEP-0060, XEP-0163
Supersedes: XEP-0008, XEP-0153
Superseded By: None
Short Name: avatar
XML Schema for data namespace: <http://www.xmpp.org/schemas/avatar-data.xsd>
XML Schema for metadata namespace: <http://www.xmpp.org/schemas/avatar-metadata.xsd>
Source Control:
HTML
This document in other formats:
XML
PDF
Email:
peter@andyet.net
JabberID:
stpeter@stpeter.im
URI:
https://stpeter.im/
See Author Note
Email:
temas@jabber.org
JabberID:
temas@jabber.org
Email:
julian@jabber.org
JabberID:
julian@jabber.org
The Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) is defined in the XMPP Core (RFC 6120) and XMPP IM (RFC 6121) specifications contributed by the XMPP Standards Foundation to the Internet Standards Process, which is managed by the Internet Engineering Task Force in accordance with RFC 2026. Any protocol defined in this document has been developed outside the Internet Standards Process and is to be understood as an extension to XMPP rather than as an evolution, development, or modification of XMPP itself.
The primary venue for discussion of XMPP Extension Protocols is the <standards@xmpp.org> discussion list.
Discussion on other xmpp.org discussion lists might also be appropriate; see <http://xmpp.org/about/discuss.shtml> for a complete list.
Errata can be sent to <editor@xmpp.org>.
The following requirements keywords as used in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119: "MUST", "SHALL", "REQUIRED"; "MUST NOT", "SHALL NOT"; "SHOULD", "RECOMMENDED"; "SHOULD NOT", "NOT RECOMMENDED"; "MAY", "OPTIONAL".
1. XEP-0060: Publish-Subscribe <http://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0060.html>.
2. XEP-0163: Personal Eventing Protocol <http://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0163.html>.
3. RFC 3921: Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP): Instant Messaging and Presence <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3921>.
4. RFC 2616: Hypertext Transport Protocol -- HTTP/1.1 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616>.
5. By "accessible via HTTP" is meant that the data is available at an http: or https: URI.
6. XEP-0008: IQ-Based Avatars <http://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0008.html>.
7. XEP-0153: vCard-Based Avatars <http://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0153.html>.
8. XEP-0115: Entity Capabilities <http://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0115.html>.
9. XEP-0033: Extended Stanza Addressing <http://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0033.html>.
10. RFC 4648: The Base16, Base32, and Base64 Data Encodings <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4648>.
11. RFC 3174: US Secure Hash Algorithm 1 (SHA1) <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3174>.
12. The IANA registry of content types is located at <http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/>.
13. XEP-0030: Service Discovery <http://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0030.html>.
14. XEP-0054: vcard-temp <http://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0054.html>.
15. The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is the central coordinator for the assignment of unique parameter values for Internet protocols, such as port numbers and URI schemes. For further information, see <http://www.iana.org/>.
16. The XMPP Registrar maintains a list of reserved protocol namespaces as well as registries of parameters used in the context of XMPP extension protocols approved by the XMPP Standards Foundation. For further information, see <http://xmpp.org/registrar/>.
Note: Older versions of this specification might be available at http://xmpp.org/extensions/attic/
For consistency with other PEP payload formats, changed stop semantics to use an empty <metadata/> element rather than a <stop/> child element.
(psa)Per a vote of the XMPP Council, advanced status to Draft; concurrently, the XMPP Registrar issued the urn:xmpp:avatar:data and urn:xmpp:avatar:metadata namespaces.
(psa)Clarified HTTP publishing; completed copy edit.
(psa)Removed image size requirements.
(psa)Changed height and width attributes from required to recommended; updated security considerations to reflect problems with SHA-1; further specified datatypes.
(psa)Updated to reflect pubsub and PEP changes; added implementation notes about multiple resources and avatar synchronization; modified experimental namespaces to conform to XEP-0053.
(psa)Updated to reflect pubsub and PEP changes; added implementation notes about multiple resources and avatar synchronization.
(psa)Updated to use PEP.
(psa)Major modification per list discussion: specified that metadata may include the same avatar in multiple alternate formats; allowed pointers to third-party avatars not available via pubsub or HTTP; changed pixel size restrictions; specified that bytes, content-type, height, id, and width are required metadata; changed type attribute to content-type; made explicit that URLs can be http: or https: URIs; more fully specified protocol, updated the examples, updated the schemas.
(psa)Friendly fork per Council discussion: allowed data to be stored in a pubsub data repository or at a URL accessible via HTTP; also split text into publisher and subscriber use cases, specified requirements, added more examples, etc.
(psa/pgm)Lessen the image requirements. Include the content type in info.
(tjm)Drastic change to use two nodes on pubsub, allowing for hash updates independently of the data. This makes client caching much easier. Allow only PNG and MNG currently.
(tjm)Clarified the use of "current" as the item id. Fixed some example errors. Made the interaction with disco more clear. The reason to use pubsub is made more clear as well.
(tjm)Initial version.
(tjm)END