XEP-0230: Service Discovery Notifications

Abstract
This specification defines a method for requesting and receiving notifications regarding XMPP service discovery items.
Authors
  • Joe Hildebrand
  • Peter Saint-Andre
Copyright
© 2008 – 2018 XMPP Standards Foundation. SEE LEGAL NOTICES.
Status

Deferred

WARNING: This document has been automatically Deferred after 12 months of inactivity in its previous Experimental state. Implementation of the protocol described herein is not recommended for production systems. However, exploratory implementations are encouraged to resume the standards process.
Type
Standards Track
Version
0.1.2 (2018-09-08)
Document Lifecycle
  1. Experimental
  2. Deferred
  3. Proposed
  4. Stable
  5. Final

1. Introduction

Entity Capabilities (XEP-0115) [1] defines a way for entities to receive dynamically-updated information about Service Discovery (XEP-0030) [2] capabilities, rather than polling for updates by sending repeated disco#info requests. However, there is no comparable method for receiving updated disco#items information (this might be helpful when the number of associated entities is large or dynamic, e.g., at a multi-user chat service). This document specifies such a method by re-using semantics from Publish-Subscribe (XEP-0060) [3].

2. Protocol

Before a requesting entity asks for service discovery items with notifications, it SHOULD send directed presence to the responding entity so that the responding entity knows when to stop sending notifications.

Example 1. Requesting entity sends presence
<presence from='bill@shakespeare.lit/globe' to='chat.shakespeare.lit'/>

The requesting entity then sends a disco#items request to the responding entity, including a <subscribe/> element qualified by the 'http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub' namespace, which in turn specifies a node of 'http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#items'.

Example 2. Requesting all items
<iq type='get'
    from='bill@shakespeare.lit/globe'
    to='chat.shakespeare.lit'
    id='items1'>
  <query xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#items'>
    <subscribe xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub'
               node='http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#items'/>
  </query>
</iq>

If the responding entity does not recognize inclusion of the <subscribe/> element as a child of the <query/> element, it MUST return the service discovery items but MUST NOT send subsequent notifications to the requesting entity.

If the requesting entity did not share presence with the responding entity, the responding entity MUST return the service discovery items but SHOULD NOT send subsequent notifications to the requesting entity.

If the responding entity recognizes inclusion of the <subscribe/> element as a child of the <query/> element and the requesting entity is allowed to receive notifications, the responding entity MUST return the service discovery items (including a <subscription/> element) and SHOULD send subsequent notifications to the requesting entity.

Example 3. Result-set for all items
<iq type='result'
    from='chat.shakespeare.lit'
    to='bill@shakespeare.lit/globe'
    id='items1'>
  <query xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#items'>
    <item jid='alls-well-that-ends-well@chat.shakespeare.lit'/>
    <item jid='as-you-like-it@chat.shakespeare.lit'/>
    <item jid='cleopatra@chat.shakespeare.lit'/>
    <item jid='comedy-of-errors@chat.shakespeare.lit'/>
    <item jid='coriolanus@chat.shakespeare.lit'/>
    <item jid='cymbeline@chat.shakespeare.lit'/>
    <item jid='hamlet@chat.shakespeare.lit'/>
    <item jid='henry-the-fourth-one@chat.shakespeare.lit'/>
    <item jid='henry-the-fourth-two@chat.shakespeare.lit'/>
    <item jid='henry-the-fifth@chat.shakespeare.lit'/>
    <subscription
        xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub'
        jid='bill@shakespeare.lit'
        subid='some-long-sub-id'
        subscription='subscribed'/>
  </query>
</iq>

The responding entity then SHOULD send subsequent notifications to the requesting entity when associated items are added to or deleted from the potential result set.

Example 4. A notification (new item)
<message from='chat.shakespeare.lit' to='bill@shakespeare.lit' id='foo'>
  <event xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#event'>
    <items node='http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#items'>
      <item id='ae890ac52d0df67ed7cfdf51b644e901'>
        <item xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#items'
              jid='henry-the-fifth@chat.shakespeare.lit'/>
      </item>
    </items>
  </event>
</message>
Example 5. A notification (deleted item)
<message from='chat.shakespeare.lit' to='bill@shakespeare.lit' id='bar'>
  <event xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#event'>
    <items node='http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#items'/>
      <retract id='fa890ca52d0df67de7fcfd51b644c701'>
        <item xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#items'
              jid='cardenio@chat.shakespeare.lit'/>
      </retract>
    </items>
  </event>
</message>

When the requesting entity goes offline, the responding entity will receive unavailable presence.

Example 6. Responding entity receives unavailable presence
<presence from='bill@shakespeare.lit/globe'
          to='chat.shakespeare.lit'
          type='unavailable'/>

The responding entity then MUST NOT send further notifications.

3. Security Considerations

This document introduces no new security considerations above and beyond those already defined for service discovery and publish-subscribe.

4. IANA Considerations

This document requires no interaction with the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) [4].

5. XMPP Registrar Considerations

This document requires no interaction with the XMPP Registrar [5].


Appendices

Appendix A: Document Information

Series
XEP
Number
0230
Publisher
XMPP Standards Foundation
Status
Deferred
Type
Standards Track
Version
0.1.2
Last Updated
2018-09-08
Approving Body
XMPP Council
Dependencies
XMPP Core, XEP-0030, XEP-0060
Supersedes
None
Superseded By
None
Short Name
NOT YET ASSIGNED
Source Control
HTML

This document in other formats: XML  PDF

Appendix B: Author Information

Joe Hildebrand
Email
jhildebr@cisco.com
JabberID
hildjj@jabber.org
Peter Saint-Andre
Email
stpeter@stpeter.im
JabberID
stpeter@jabber.org
URI
https://stpeter.im/

Copyright

This XMPP Extension Protocol is copyright © 1999 – 2024 by the XMPP Standards Foundation (XSF).

Permissions

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this specification (the "Specification"), to make use of the Specification without restriction, including without limitation the rights to implement the Specification in a software program, deploy the Specification in a network service, and copy, modify, merge, publish, translate, distribute, sublicense, or sell copies of the Specification, and to permit persons to whom the Specification is furnished to do so, subject to the condition that the foregoing copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Specification. Unless separate permission is granted, modified works that are redistributed shall not contain misleading information regarding the authors, title, number, or publisher of the Specification, and shall not claim endorsement of the modified works by the authors, any organization or project to which the authors belong, or the XMPP Standards Foundation.

Disclaimer of Warranty

## NOTE WELL: This Specification is provided on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, express or implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ##

Limitation of Liability

In no event and under no legal theory, whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall the XMPP Standards Foundation or any author of this Specification be liable for damages, including any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising from, out of, or in connection with the Specification or the implementation, deployment, or other use of the Specification (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all other commercial damages or losses), even if the XMPP Standards Foundation or such author has been advised of the possibility of such damages.

IPR Conformance

This XMPP Extension Protocol has been contributed in full conformance with the XSF's Intellectual Property Rights Policy (a copy of which can be found at <https://xmpp.org/about/xsf/ipr-policy> or obtained by writing to XMPP Standards Foundation, P.O. Box 787, Parker, CO 80134 USA).

Visual Presentation

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Appendix D: Relation to XMPP

The Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) is defined in the XMPP Core (RFC 6120) and XMPP IM (RFC 6121) specifications contributed by the XMPP Standards Foundation to the Internet Standards Process, which is managed by the Internet Engineering Task Force in accordance with RFC 2026. Any protocol defined in this document has been developed outside the Internet Standards Process and is to be understood as an extension to XMPP rather than as an evolution, development, or modification of XMPP itself.

Appendix E: Discussion Venue

The primary venue for discussion of XMPP Extension Protocols is the <standards@xmpp.org> discussion list.

Discussion on other xmpp.org discussion lists might also be appropriate; see <https://xmpp.org/community/> for a complete list.

Errata can be sent to <editor@xmpp.org>.

Appendix F: Requirements Conformance

The following requirements keywords as used in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119: "MUST", "SHALL", "REQUIRED"; "MUST NOT", "SHALL NOT"; "SHOULD", "RECOMMENDED"; "SHOULD NOT", "NOT RECOMMENDED"; "MAY", "OPTIONAL".

Appendix G: Notes

1. XEP-0115: Entity Capabilities <https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0115.html>.

2. XEP-0030: Service Discovery <https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0030.html>.

3. XEP-0060: Publish-Subscribe <https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0060.html>.

4. The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is the central coordinator for the assignment of unique parameter values for Internet protocols, such as port numbers and URI schemes. For further information, see <http://www.iana.org/>.

5. The XMPP Registrar maintains a list of reserved protocol namespaces as well as registries of parameters used in the context of XMPP extension protocols approved by the XMPP Standards Foundation. For further information, see <https://xmpp.org/registrar/>.

Appendix H: Revision History

Note: Older versions of this specification might be available at https://xmpp.org/extensions/attic/

  1. Version 0.1.2 (2018-09-08)

    Add forgotten node attribute in example 2.

    fs
  2. Version 0.1.1 (2016-10-04)

    Add forgotten namespace in example 3, and change the text to describe the correct element.

    egp
  3. Version 0.1 (2008-01-30)

    Initial published version.

    psa
  4. Version 0.0.2 (2008-01-06)

    Corrected example to use full JIDs and SubIDs.

    jjh/psa
  5. Version 0.0.1 (2008-01-03)

    First draft.

    jjh/psa

Appendix I: Bib(La)TeX Entry

@report{hildebrand2008not yet assigned,
  title = {Service Discovery Notifications},
  author = {Hildebrand, Joe and Saint-Andre, Peter},
  type = {XEP},
  number = {0230},
  version = {0.1.2},
  institution = {XMPP Standards Foundation},
  url = {https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0230.html},
  date = {2008-01-03/2018-09-08},
}

END