XEP-0306: Extensible Status Conditions for Multi-User Chat

Abstract
This document defines an extensible format for status conditions in Multi-User Chat, similar to the error format used in the core of XMPP.
Author
Peter Saint-Andre
Copyright
© 2011 – 2016 XMPP Standards Foundation. SEE LEGAL NOTICES.
Status

Deferred

WARNING: This document has been automatically Deferred after 12 months of inactivity in its previous Experimental state. Implementation of the protocol described herein is not recommended for production systems. However, exploratory implementations are encouraged to resume the standards process.
Type
Standards Track
Version
0.2.1 (2016-06-07)
Document Lifecycle
  1. Experimental
  2. Deferred
  3. Proposed
  4. Stable
  5. Final

1. Introduction

Traditionally, Multi-User Chat (XEP-0045) [1] has used numerical status codes similar to those used in HTTP and SMTP. Numerical codes were deprecated in the core of XMPP by RFC 3920 [2] and are no longer even defined in the core schemas provided in RFC 6120 [3] (see also Error Condition Mappings (XEP-0086) [4]). In an effort to modernize the Multi-User Chat (MUC) protocol, this document defines an extensible format for status conditions in MUC.

2. Format

XML elements describing status conditions defined by this specification SHALL be qualified by the 'urn:xmpp:muc:conditions:1' namespace.

The structure is as follows:

<status xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/muc#user'>
  <DEFINED-CONDITION>
    [<text xml:lang='langcode'>OPTIONAL descriptive text</text>]
    [OPTIONAL application-specific condition element]
  </DEFINED-CONDITION>
  [<DEFINED-CONDITION/>]
  [OPTIONAL application-specific condition element or elements]
</status>

That is, any <status/> element qualified by the existing http://jabber.org/protocol/muc#user' namespace (from XEP-0045) MAY contain one or more condition elements defined in this document (each of which MAY contain a human-readable <text/> element and MAY contain an application-specific condition element) and MAY contain one or more application-specific condition elements.

An example follows.

Example 1. Service Sends New Occupant's Presence to New Occupant
<presence
    from='coven@chat.shakespeare.lit/thirdwitch'
    id='n13mt3l'
    to='hag66@shakespeare.lit/pda'>
  <x xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/muc#user'>
    <item affiliation='member' role='participant'/>
    <status code='100'>
      <realjid-public xmlns='urn:xmpp:muc:conditions:1'/>
    </status>
    <status code='110'>
      <self-presence xmlns='urn:xmpp:muc:conditions:1'/>
    </status>
  </x>
</presence>

3. Mapping of Existing Codes

The following table maps the existing numerical status codes (registered with the XMPP Registrar [5] at <https://xmpp.org/registrar/mucstatus.html>) to XML elements.

Table 1: Error Codes for http://jabber.org/protocol/muc#user Namespace
Code Element
100 <realjid-public/>
101 <affiliation-changed/>
102 <unavailable-shown/>
103 <unavailable-not-shown/>
104 <configuration-changed/>
110 <self-presence/>
170 <logging-enabled/>
171 <logging-disabled/>
172 <non-anonymous/>
173 <semi-anonymous/>
174 <fully-anonymous/>
201 <room-created/>
210 <nick-assigned/>
301 <banned/>
303 <new-nick/>
307 <kicked/>
321 <removed-affiliation/>
322 <removed-membership/>
332 <removed-shutdown/>

4. Security Considerations

The security considerations of XEP-0045 apply.

5. IANA Considerations

This document requires no interaction with the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) [6].

6. XMPP Registrar Considerations

6.1 Protocol Namespaces

This specification defines the following XML namespace:

Upon advancement of this specification from a status of Experimental to a status of Draft, the XMPP Registrar [5] shall add the foregoing namespace to the registry located at <https://xmpp.org/registrar/namespaces.html>, as described in Section 4 of XMPP Registrar Function (XEP-0053) [7].

6.2 Protocol Versioning

If the protocol defined in this specification undergoes a revision that is not fully backwards-compatible with an older version, the XMPP Registrar shall increment the protocol version number found at the end of the XML namespaces defined herein, as described in Section 4 of XEP-0053.

6.3 MUC Status Codes Registry

The XMPP Registrar is requested to add the elements defined in this specification to the existing registry for MUC status codes at <https://xmpp.org/registrar/mucstatus.html>.

7. XML Schema

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>

<xs:schema
    xmlns:xs='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema'
    targetNamespace='urn:xmpp:muc:conditions:1'
    xmlns='urn:xmpp:muc:conditions:1'
    elementFormDefault='qualified'>

  <xs:element name='affiliation-changed' type='MucStatusType'/>
  <xs:element name='banned' type='MucStatusType'/>
  <xs:element name='configuration-changed' type='MucStatusType'/>
  <xs:element name='fully-anonymous' type='MucStatusType'/>
  <xs:element name='kicked' type='MucStatusType'/>
  <xs:element name='logging-disabled' type='MucStatusType'/>
  <xs:element name='logging-enabled' type='MucStatusType'/>
  <xs:element name='new-nick' type='MucStatusType'/>
  <xs:element name='nick-assigned' type='MucStatusType'/>
  <xs:element name='non-anonymous' type='MucStatusType'/>
  <xs:element name='realjid-public' type='MucStatusType'/>
  <xs:element name='removed-affiliation' type='MucStatusType'/>
  <xs:element name='removed-membership' type='MucStatusType'/>
  <xs:element name='removed-shutdown' type='MucStatusType'/>
  <xs:element name='room-created' type='MucStatusType'/>
  <xs:element name='self-presence' type='MucStatusType'/>
  <xs:element name='semi-anonymous' type='MucStatusType'/>
  <xs:element name='unavailable-not-shown' type='MucStatusType'/>
  <xs:element name='unavailable-shown' type='MucStatusType'/>

  <xs:complexType name='MucStatusType'>
    <xs:sequence>
      <xs:element ref='text'/>
      <xs:any namespace='##other' minOccurs='0' maxOccurs='unbounded' processContents='lax'/>
    </xs:sequence>
  </xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>

  <xs:element name='text'>
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:simpleContent>
        <xs:extension base='xs:string'>
          <xs:attribute ref='xml:lang' use='optional'/>
        </xs:extension>
      </xs:simpleContent>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>

8. Acknowledgements

Thanks to Dave Cridland and Ralph Meijer for their feedback.


Appendices

Appendix A: Document Information

Series
XEP
Number
0306
Publisher
XMPP Standards Foundation
Status
Deferred
Type
Standards Track
Version
0.2.1
Last Updated
2016-06-07
Approving Body
XMPP Council
Dependencies
RFC 6120, XEP-0045
Supersedes
None
Superseded By
None
Short Name
N/A
Source Control
HTML

This document in other formats: XML  PDF

Appendix B: Author Information

Peter Saint-Andre
Email
stpeter@stpeter.im
JabberID
stpeter@jabber.org
URI
https://stpeter.im/

Copyright

This XMPP Extension Protocol is copyright © 1999 – 2024 by the XMPP Standards Foundation (XSF).

Permissions

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this specification (the "Specification"), to make use of the Specification without restriction, including without limitation the rights to implement the Specification in a software program, deploy the Specification in a network service, and copy, modify, merge, publish, translate, distribute, sublicense, or sell copies of the Specification, and to permit persons to whom the Specification is furnished to do so, subject to the condition that the foregoing copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Specification. Unless separate permission is granted, modified works that are redistributed shall not contain misleading information regarding the authors, title, number, or publisher of the Specification, and shall not claim endorsement of the modified works by the authors, any organization or project to which the authors belong, or the XMPP Standards Foundation.

Disclaimer of Warranty

## NOTE WELL: This Specification is provided on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, express or implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ##

Limitation of Liability

In no event and under no legal theory, whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall the XMPP Standards Foundation or any author of this Specification be liable for damages, including any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising from, out of, or in connection with the Specification or the implementation, deployment, or other use of the Specification (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all other commercial damages or losses), even if the XMPP Standards Foundation or such author has been advised of the possibility of such damages.

IPR Conformance

This XMPP Extension Protocol has been contributed in full conformance with the XSF's Intellectual Property Rights Policy (a copy of which can be found at <https://xmpp.org/about/xsf/ipr-policy> or obtained by writing to XMPP Standards Foundation, P.O. Box 787, Parker, CO 80134 USA).

Visual Presentation

The HTML representation (you are looking at) is maintained by the XSF. It is based on the YAML CSS Framework, which is licensed under the terms of the CC-BY-SA 2.0 license.

Appendix D: Relation to XMPP

The Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) is defined in the XMPP Core (RFC 6120) and XMPP IM (RFC 6121) specifications contributed by the XMPP Standards Foundation to the Internet Standards Process, which is managed by the Internet Engineering Task Force in accordance with RFC 2026. Any protocol defined in this document has been developed outside the Internet Standards Process and is to be understood as an extension to XMPP rather than as an evolution, development, or modification of XMPP itself.

Appendix E: Discussion Venue

The primary venue for discussion of XMPP Extension Protocols is the <standards@xmpp.org> discussion list.

Discussion on other xmpp.org discussion lists might also be appropriate; see <https://xmpp.org/community/> for a complete list.

Given that this XMPP Extension Protocol normatively references IETF technologies, discussion on the <xsf-ietf@xmpp.org> list might also be appropriate.

Errata can be sent to <editor@xmpp.org>.

Appendix F: Requirements Conformance

The following requirements keywords as used in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119: "MUST", "SHALL", "REQUIRED"; "MUST NOT", "SHALL NOT"; "SHOULD", "RECOMMENDED"; "SHOULD NOT", "NOT RECOMMENDED"; "MAY", "OPTIONAL".

Appendix G: Notes

1. XEP-0045: Multi-User Chat <https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0045.html>.

2. RFC 3920: Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP): Core <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3920>.

3. RFC 6120: Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP): Core <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6120>.

4. XEP-0086: Error Condition Mappings <https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0086.html>.

5. The XMPP Registrar maintains a list of reserved protocol namespaces as well as registries of parameters used in the context of XMPP extension protocols approved by the XMPP Standards Foundation. For further information, see <https://xmpp.org/registrar/>.

6. The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is the central coordinator for the assignment of unique parameter values for Internet protocols, such as port numbers and URI schemes. For further information, see <http://www.iana.org/>.

7. XEP-0053: XMPP Registrar Function <https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0053.html>.

Appendix H: Revision History

Note: Older versions of this specification might be available at https://xmpp.org/extensions/attic/

  1. Version 0.2.1 (2016-06-07)

    Fix broken example XML.

    mp (XEP Editor: ssw)
  2. Version 0.2 (2011-12-14)

    Modified format to make it more backward compatible; incremented protocol namespace.

    psa
  3. Version 0.1 (2011-08-26)

    Initial published version.

    psa
  4. Version 0.0.1 (2011-08-12)

    Rough draft.

    psa

Appendix I: Bib(La)TeX Entry

@report{saint-andre2011n/a,
  title = {Extensible Status Conditions for Multi-User Chat},
  author = {Saint-Andre, Peter},
  type = {XEP},
  number = {0306},
  version = {0.2.1},
  institution = {XMPP Standards Foundation},
  url = {https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0306.html},
  date = {2011-08-12/2016-06-07},
}

END